Ik Onkar - One Supreme Reality
As per vital beliefs of Sikhism, the follower should have faith in one Creator God, unity and equality of all humankind. Believers should sacrifice self-centeredness and engage in selfless service, determined for social justice, and honest conduct and livelihood while living a normal life.
The Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib is the principal religious text of Sikhism. A vast text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus from 1469 to 1708 and is a collection of hymns singing about the qualities of God. It signifies the necessity for meditation in God's holy name. It states that a Sikh's devotional life is based on two vital moralities - that the text is the living God and that all answers regarding religion and morality can be learnt from it.
Art and Architecture of the Golden Temple
As with architecture of the 15th to 18th century, the Golden temple also has depictions of birds, flowers, human beings and animals. The craftsmanship is neither Hindu nor Muslim, but unique Sikh Architecture. A lot of the temple is covered in copper architecture, decorated with Gold leaves. The gurudwara has a lot of marble engraving, which is partly studded with semi-precious stones. The interiors of the gurudwara have been very tastefully done and are maintained on a daily basis by devotees who serve in the temple premises (sewa in the golden temple).
Tips
Cigarette, Biri, Tobacco or other intoxicants are strictly prohibited inside the holy premises or near the Gurudwara.
Swimming is strictly prohibited in the sarovar.
Photography is allowed only in the outer Parikrama.